Musule amyaka iili afwaafwi kusika kukkumi kali mweendelezi wambunga mpati munyika yoonse, Mulembi Mupati wa EU ulilibambilide kuzumizya.
Bumboni bupya bwakaambilizyigwa aFrance muli Bwasanu bwakaswaanganya mfwulumende yakuSyria akulwanwa kwamakemikalu mu April 4 kwakajaya bantu bainda ku 80, kubikkilizya abana biingi, mpawo kwakapa kuti Muzuluzi wanyika Donald Trump alailile kuti kulwanwe busena bwandeke bwakuSyria.
Bumboni bupya bwakaambilizyigwa aFrance muli Bwasanu bwakaswaanganya mfwulumende yakuSyria akulwanwa kwamakemikalu mu April 4 kwakajaya bantu bainda ku 80, kubikkilizya abana biingi, mpawo kwakapa kuti Muzuluzi wanyika Donald Trump alailile kuti kulwanwe busena bwandeke bwakuSyria.
Bumboni bupya, buli mulipooti yamapeeji aali cisambomwe yakapangwa abasongo baku France, mbubo bupanduluzi buzulide bwa Syria bwakubelesya musamu uujaya nsinga zya sarin mukulwana munzi wa Khan Sheikhoun.
Lipooti yaku France yakabusya kudooneka kupya aatala akusyomeka kwachizuminano cha US-Russia chazilwanyo zyamakemikalu chakasainwa kumamanino aamwaka wa 2013 a Mulembi wa Nyika ya Amelika John Kerry a Mulembi wa Nyika zya Russia Sergei Lavrov. Chizuminano eechi chilibikkidwe mbuli nzila iigwasya yakumana "kwaambilizyigwa" pulogilamu yazilwanyo zyamakemikalu zyaku Syria. France alimwi yakaamba kuti Syria yakalikuyandaula nzila yakujana matani manji aa isopropyl alcohol, chintu chipati mu sarin, kuzwa mu 2014, nikuba kuti mu mwezi wa Nalupale 2013 yakasyomezya kunyonyoona zilwanyo zyakwe.
"Kuvwuntauzya kwaba France kwakamanizya kuti kuchili kudooneka kupati aatala akulondoka, kusalazya akusyomeka kwakugwisigwa kwazilwanyo zyamakemikalu zyaku Syria," lugwalo lwaamba. "Mubwini, France isyoma kuti nikuba kuti Syria yakasyomezya kunyonyoona zintu zyoonse zyakayobolwa, yakazumanana kuba aanguzu zyakupanga naa kubamba Sarin."
Nzyobajana baFrance, kweendelanya azitondezyo zyabusena zyakabwezegwa kuKhan Sheikhoun antoomwe agazi lyakatolwa kuli umwi wabaabo bakajaigwa mubuzuba bwakulwanwa, zigwasyilizya US, UK, Turkish antoomwe a OPCW nzyobakaamba kuti muya wa Sarin wakabelesegwa ku Khan Sheikhoun.
Asi ba Fulenci bakayinka kunembo, kabaamba kuti musyobo wa sarin wakabelesyegwa mukulwana Khan Sheikhoun wakali musamu nguwenya wa sarin wakayobolwa aawo mfwulumende yaku Syria niyakali kulwana munzi wa Sarakib mu April 29, 2013. Nikwakainda kulwanwa ooku, France yakatambula kkopi lyabbomba litakwe ntenda, litana kupwasuka lyakajisi 100 millilitres ya sarin.
Kweelana apepa lyamakani lyaku France lyakasimbwa muli Bwatatu mu Paris a Mupati wazyaanze waku France Jean-Marc Herault, chintu chakubboloka chakawisigwa kuzwa mundeke mpawo "mfwulumende yaku Syria yeelede kuti yakachibelesya mukulwana Sarakib."
Kulangisisya bbomba kwakayubununa zitondezyo zya hexamine, chintu chipati mupulogilamu yazilwanyo zya Syria. Kweelana amalipooti aaku France, mbunga ya Syrian Center for Scientific Research, incubator yazilwanyo zyamakemikalu, yakabamba nzila yakuyungizya herotropin kuzibeela zyobile zipati zya sarin, isopropanol a methylphosphonodifluoride, kuchitila kuti sarin ichite kabotu akuyungizya kubeleka kwayo.
Kweelana amuteende waku France, "sarin yakaliko muzilwanyo zyakabelesegwa mu April 4 yakapangwa kubelesya nzila njiyonya yakabelesegwa amfulumende yaku Syria mukulwana kwa Sarin ku Saraqib." "Kuyungizya waawo, kujanika kwa hexamine kutondeezya kuti nzila yakupanga yakatalisyigwa abusena bwakuvwuntauzya bwamfulumende yaku Syria."
"Eechi ncechiindi chakusanguna mfwulumende yanyika yoonse kusinizya antangalala kuti mfwulumende yaku Syria yakabelesya hexamine kupanga sarin, kusinizya muzeezo wakali kweendeenda kwamyaka iitandila kuli yotatwe," wakaamba Dan Casetta, syaazibwene mumakani aazilwanyo zyamakemikalu uukkala ku London alimwi wakali mubelesi waku Amelika. Mupati wabasikalumamba Urotropine tanaakajanwa mumapulojekiti aa sarin mumasi aambi.
"Kubako kwa urotropin," wakaamba, "kuswaanganya zintu zyoonse eezyi ku sarin mpawo kuswaanganya amfulumende yaku Syria."
"Malipooti aabasikuvwuntauzya bakuFrance alapa bumboni busimide bwasayaansi bwakuswaanganya mfwulumende yakuSyria akulwanwa kwaKhan Sheikhoun sarin," wakaamba Gregory Koblenz, mweendelezi wapulogilamu yakuyiisya zyakukwabilila buumi kuGeorge Mason University. “
Busena bwakuvwuntauzya bwaku Syria (SSRC) bwakatalisyigwa kumatalikilo aamyaka yakuma 1970 kuti bupange zilwanyo zyamakemikalu azimwi zitali zyachiindi. Kujokela musule akati-kati ka 1980, CIA yakaamba kuti bweendelezi bwaku Syria bwakali kukonzya kupanga matani aali 8 aa sarin amwezi.
Bulelo bwaTrump, oobo bwakagwisya bumboni busyoonto bwakuti Syria yakatola lubazu mukulwanwa kwa Khan Sheikhoun, nsondo eeyi yakasubula babelesi bali 271 ba SSRC mukujolela kulwanwa ooku.
Bweendelezi bwakuSyria bulakaka kubelesya sarin naakuti zimwi zilwanyo zyamakemikalu. Russia, sikugwasyilizya mupati wa Syria, wakati kuzwa kwa misamu iikola mu Khan Sheikhoun kwakachitika akaambo kakulwanwa kwa ndeke zya Syria kumasena aakuyobweda zilwanyo zya kkemikkalu.
Asi miteende yaku France yakakaka kaambo aaka, akwaamba kuti "muzeezo wakuti nkamu zyabasikalumamba bakabelesya musamu uujatikizya nsinga kuchita kulwana kwa April 4 tausyomeki pe...Kunyina naba omwe akati kankamu eezyi wakajisi nguzu zyakubelesya musamu uukola naakuti mweelwe wamuya uuyandika." .
Kwiinda mukutuma imeyili yako, wazuminana amilawu yakukwabilila makani aabantu azyeelelo zyakubelesya mpawo utambula imeyili kuzwa kulindiswe. Ulakonzya kuzwa kufumbwa chiindi.
Mibandi yakajanika amuntu wakali mutumwa waku Amelika, syaazibwene mumakani aa Iran, syaazibwene mumakani aa Libya alimwi wakali sikupa lulayo ku Kabunga ka British Conservative.
China, Russia abalongwe babo basimide bali mukukulwaizya mazwanga aambi mapati munyika yoonse.
Kwiinda mukutuma imeyili yako, wazuminana amilawu yakukwabilila makani aabantu azyeelelo zyakubelesya mpawo utambula imeyili kuzwa kulindiswe. Ulakonzya kuzwa kufumbwa chiindi.
Mukulilembya, ndazuminana amilawu yakukwabilila makani aabantu azyeelelo zyakubelesya, akutambula zipego zilibedelede kuzwa ku Foreign Policy chiindi achiindi.
Muminyaka miche yayinda, I Amelika yakabweza ntaamu yakucesya kukomena kwabusongo bwa China. Zisubulo zyeendelezyegwa a US zyakabikka milawu iitaambiki ku Beijing kuti itabelesyi minchina iisumpukide. Mukwiingula, China yakafwambaanya kuyaambele kwamakwebo aakwe aatekkinoloji mpawo yakagwisya kusyoma zintu zizwa kunze. Wang Dan, syaazibwene mumakani aabusongo alimwi mweenzinyina ku Paul Tsai China Center ku Yale Law School, usyoma kuti kuzundana kwa China mubusongo bwakupanga zintu kuyeeme akukonzya kupanga zintu. Chimwi chiindi nzila zya China zilainda zya United States. Ino nkondo eeyi mpya yabusongo ilaunka kuli? Ino zisi zimbi ziyoojatikizyigwa biyeni? Ino bali mukubambulula biyeni chilongwe chabo anyika mpati kwiinda zyoonse zyabuvubi? Swaangana a FP's Ravi Agrawal kwaambuula a Wang aatala akusumpuka kwabusongo bwa China akuti naa nchito ya US ilakonzya kuchilesya.
Kwamakumi aamyaka, mbunga ya US iilanganya zyaanze yakabona kuti India inga waba mweenzinyina mukulwana nguzu akati ka US a China muchisi cha Indo-Pacific. B...tondezya zyiingi Ashley J. Tellis, sikulangisisya kwachiindi chilamfu kujatana kwa US a India, waamba kuti bulangizi bwa Washington bwa New Delhi tabuli kabotu pe. Muchibalo cha Foreign Affairs chakamwaigwa kapati, Tellis wakakazya kuti White House yeelede kuyeeya alimwi nzyobalangila ku India. Hena Tellis uliluzi? Tuma mibuzyo yako kuli Tellis a Ravi Agrawal mweendelezi wa FP Live kuti bakabandike loko kakutanaba kuswaya kwa Mupati wanyika yaku India Narendra Modi ku White House mu June 22.
Cibeela chisanganizidwe. microchip. semiconductor. Naa, mbuli mbuzizyibidwe, ma chips. Kabeela kaniini ka silikoni kakapa nguzu akupandulula buumi bwesu bwamazubaano kajisi mazina miingi. F...tondeezya zyiingi Kuzwa kumafooni kusikila kumyootokala kuya kumishini yakusanzya, ma chips ngaagwasya nyika yoonse mbuli mbutuzyi. Zilayandika kapati munzila bantu bamazubaano mbobabeleka cakuti mbabo antoomwe anzila zyabo zyoonse zyakusambala zyakaba musana wakuzundana kwamapolitikisi. Nokuba boobo, kutali mbuli minchina imwi, ma chips aali atala kapati taakonzyi kuchitwa amuntu uli woonse. Inkamu ya Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) yeendelezya aasika ku 90% yamusika wama chip aasumpukide, mpo taakwe inkamu iimbi naakuti cisi chilibonya kuti chilakonzya kusika aawo. pesi nkamboonzi? Ino TSMC's Secret Sauce ninzi? Ino ncinzi cipa kuti semiconductor yayo ilibedelede? Nkaambo nzi eezi ncoziyandika kapati kubuvubi bwanyika yoonse azyatwaambo twacisi? Kuti tuzyibe, Ravi Agrawal waku FP wakabuzya-buzya Chris Miller, mulembi wabbuku lya Chip War: Nkondo Yabusongo Bwanyika Yoonse. Miller alimwi ngu Mwiiyi Uugwasyilizya wa Makani aa Nyika Yoonse ku Chikolo cha Fletcher ku Yunivesiti ya Tufts.
Kulwana kwachuuno mu UN Security Council kwasanduka kuba kulwana aakati ka Russia anyika yoonse.