Ooku kuseluka kulalangilwa kuzumanana, ikapati akaambo kakuceya kwakuyanda, kuceya kwamiulo yazintu zitabelesyegwi alimwi akujana zintu zizulide. #kulanga lubo
Kunjila mumweezi wane, miulo ya PE, PP, PS, PVC antoomwe a PET yakazumanana kuseluka kuzwa mumweezi wa chiloba, akaambo kakucheya kwakuyanda, kujanika kuzulide, kuseluka kwamiulo yazintu zitabelesyegwi antoomwe akubula lusyomo mubuvubi bwanyika yoonse. Muchiimo cha polyethylene a polypropylene, kutalisya kwanguzu zipya nchintu achimwi, mpawo zintu zizwa kunze zili aamuulo uukonzya kuzundana zili penzi ku PET ambweni polystyrene.
Aaya nga muzeezo wa Michael Greenberg, Mulangizi wazyakuula ku Resin Technology, Inc. (RTi), Mulangizi Mupati ku PetroChemWire (PCW), Mupati wa The Plastics Exchange, a Scott Newell, EVP Polyolefins ku resin distributor a compounder Spartan Polymers. .
Nikuba kuti basambazi ba polyethylene bakaambilizya kuyungizigwa kwamiulo yamasenti aali 5-7 ku pound mumweezi wa September-October, muulo wa polyethylene wakaseluka a 4 cents kusika ku 6 cents ku pound yomwe mumweezi wa Nsondo mpawo ulalangilwa kuwa alimwi mu September, wakaamba David Barry. . Mupati wa PCW wa Polyethylene, Polystyrene, a Polystyrene Robin Chesshire, RTi Muteende wa Polyethylene, Polystyrene, a Nylon-6, a Greenberg waku Plastics Exchange. Muciindi, aaba bantu basyoma kuti miulo ilakonzya kuseluka mbichani mu mwezi wa Nalupale amumwezi ooyu.
RTi's Chesshire yakabona kuti kuyandika kwa polyethylene kwakazumanana kwachiindi chilamfu mumunyaka, asi kumamanino aamwezi wa September kwakaceya mumasena miingi. PCW's Barry wakaamba kuti kucesya muulo wazintu zitabelesyegwi, taakwe zitondezyo zyakuyungizya kuyandika akujula kwabusena bupya bupati kuzwa kuli Shell takukonzyi kusumpula muulo. Mpawo wakaamba kuti muulo wa polyethylene wakaseluka a 4 cents kusika ku 7 cents a pound kuzwa mumweezi wa September: "Kuyanda kwakusambala kunze kwanyika takuli kabotu pe, basambazi bajisi zintu zyiingi, alimwi kuli kutaziba aatala akweenda kwamiulo mumwezi uuboola. takuli kabotu pe nkaambo basikuula balangila kucheya kwamuulo kuya kunembo."
Bamwi bakaamba kuti basikwaaba bakacesya kupanga. Mumwezi waKkumi, Greenberg wakapandulula makwebo aakuti: "Basikubamba banji bachili kuula resin biyo mbuli mbukuyandika, mpawo bamwi basikubamba batalika kuula resin myiingi mbuli miulo mboyaabuya, nikuba kuti kuyandika kwabasikuula mumakkampani manji aali munsi-munsi kwaceya akaambo kabukkale bwabuvubi. Kuyungizya muulo wazintu. antoomwe anamba zyakubeleka zili munsi-munsi amiulo mipati muEzhiya, kakuyeeyelwa kuti eezi zyakagwasya kusumpula kuyanda kwamukati nkaambo bamwi basikuula bakatondeezya kulibilika aatala akusweekelwa kwampindu mumakwebo mapati amiulo iitaduli.
Miulo ya polypropylene yakaseluka a 1 cent/lb mumweezi wa Nsondo, mpawo miulo ya propylene monomer yakatanta a 2 cents/lb, asi mweelwe wabasikusambala wakaseluka a 3 cents. Kweelana a Barry waku PCW, Newell waku Spartan Polymers a The Plastic Exchange, mumweezi wa September muulo wa polypropylene wakaseluka a 8 cents a pound, muulo wakumanizya zizuminano zya monomer wakaseluka a 5 cents a pound, mpawo basikusambala bakasweekelwa aambi 3 cents akaambo kakubula mpindu. lb. Greenberg. Mukuyungizya, aaya makani asyoma kuti miulo ilakonzya kuseluka loko mu mwezi waKkumi, kakuli miulo tiiyakachincha nokuba kuseluka mwezi uno.
Barry ubona kuti inga kwaba kuseluka kwamadijiti obile mu mwezi wa Nalupale, nkaambo kakuyanda kucheya akuvwula kwazintu. Aawo mwezi uno, ubona kuti inga kwaba kuselela lubo aawo Exxon Mobil niyakatalisya kkampani mpya ya polypropylene mpawo Heartland Polymer ilayungizya kupanga mukkampani mpya. Newell ulangila kuti muulo wa propylene monomer ulaseluka a 5 cents kusika ku 8 cents a pound akaambo kakuseluka kwa muulo wanyika yoonse. Ulabikka muntenda yakumana kwampindu. Wakati basikwaaba polypropylene balangilwa kuchesya kupanga akaambo ka £175m yakasyaala mu July-August nkaambo kuyanda kwaceya. Mweelwe wamazuba aakutola zintu wayungizyika kusika kumazuba aali makumi one mumweezi waLwola kweelanisya amazuba aali makumi otatwe kusikila kumakkumi otatwe abumwi mumusika uuli kabotu. Eeyi nzila yakatondeezya kugwisigwa kwamasenti aali 10 kusikila ku 20 kupaundi lyomwe kweelanisigwa amiulo yamusika.
Greenberg wakapandulula kuti PP spot market market yakali kubula nguzu nkaambo kuyanda kwakaceya kusikila mumwezi waKkumi mpawo wakaamba kuti eezi zyakachitika akaambo kakucheya kwabuvubi bwanyika yoonse, kutasinizya kwabuvubi kwachiindi chifwiifwi, kupanga resin kwiindilide abasikuula bakali kubelesya nguzu zyabo mukuzuminana. "Ikuti basikupanga bazumanana kusololela akuzunda maoda kwiinda mukuchincha kwamali, kutali buyo kuchesya kupanga zintu kuchitila kuti kube kweendelana kwakuula akuyanda, tulakonzya kubona kuseluka kwampindu kuya kunembo."
Nikwakamana kuseluka a 22 cents kusika ku 25 cents a pound muli Itwi, muulo wa polystyrene wakaseluka a 11 cents a pound mu September, a PCW's Barry a RTi's Chesshire balangila kuseluka kumwi mu October amwezi omwe. Ooyo wamamanino wakaamba kuti kuseluka kwa PS mumweezi wa September kwakali munsi a 14c/lb kuseluka kwamiulo yazintu zitabelesyegwi, mpawo wakatondeezya kucheya kwakuyanda akucheya kwamiulo yazintu zitabelesyegwi zyakagwasyilizya kuseluka kumwi, kakunyina kunyongana kupati mukupanga zintu.
Barry kuzwa ku PCW ula muzeezo uukozyenye. Miulo ya polystyrene yakatanta a 53 cents a pound kuzwa mu Febuluwale pesi yakaseluka a 36 cents a pound kumatalikilo aakota yone, wakaamba. Wabona kuti kuli nzila zyakucheya, mpawo wakaamba kuti basikwaaba balakonzya kuyandika kuchesya kupanga kwa styrene monomer antoomwe a polystyrene resin.
Mpawo wakaamba kuti nikuba kuti polystyrene resin yakazwa kunze yakali kusika ku 5% yazintu zyakali kujanika, polystyrene resin yakazwa kuEzhiya yalongela kubusena obu bwanyika, ikapati kuLatin America, nkaambo mali aakutola zintu ali munsi loko lino. "Kuti naa eechi chiyooba penzi kuli basikwaaba polystyrene bakuNorth America chichili kulangilwa," wakaamba.
Kweelana a Mark Kallman, RTi mubetesi wabili wa PVC azyakupanga, antoomwe a Donna Todd, mweendelezi mupati ku PCW, miulo ya PVC yakaseluka a 5 cents a pound lyomwe mumweezi wa Nsondo mpawo aambi 5 cents a pound lyomwe mu September, akuleta kuseluka koonse kusika ku 15 cents a pound lyomwe. mucheelo chatatu. . Kalman ulakonzya kubona kuseluka kukozyenye mu mwezi wa Nalupale amwezi uno. Twaambo tupa kuti kube kucheya kwakuyanda kuzwa mumweezi wa May, kujanika kunji mumusika akusiyana kupati aakati kamiulo yakusambala kunze ayamukati.
PCW's Todd wakaamba kuti kuseluka kupati kwamiulo muchiindi chifwiifwi takuchitikide pe mumusika wa PVC, mpawo bantu biingi bakatola lubazu mumusika bakali abulangilizi bwakuti muulo wa PVC taukonzyi kuwa mumweezi wakusaanguna wa 2023, mbuli syaazibwene wamusika mbwaakaamba. . . . Kumatalikilo aamwezi waKkumi, wakaamba kuti "Nikuba kuti basikubamba mapaipi aa PVC inga bayanda kubona kuti muulo wa resin ucheya, muulo wa PVC uuwa mbuli chitima chakunyamuna zintu ulakonzya kubanyonganya mali nkaambo muulo wa resin ulasezya muulo wamapayipi. Muziindi zimwi, muulo wamapaipi ulaseluka. wakawa chakufwambaana kwiinda muulo wa resin. Basikubelesya zintu zipya mumisika imwi, mbuli kubamba bulo, bali kulubazu lwazintu eezyi nkaambo misika taikonzyi kupa kuti muulo wa resin uyungizigwe kuli basikuula babo. Balaangulukide kubona miulo kaili mukuwa chakufwambaana, aboobo bapilusya makwebo aabo kumpindu imwi.”
Miulo ya PET yakaseluka a 2 cents kusika ku 3 cents/lb mu September nikwakamana kuseluka a 20 cents/lb mu July-August, zyoonse zyakachitika akaambo kakuseluka kwamiulo yazintu zitabelesyegwi. RTi's Cullman ulangila kuti miulo ilakonzya kuseluka a 2-3 cents ku pound mu mwezi wa Nalupale, amiulo iyoozumanana naa kuseluka mbichaani mukati kamwezi. Kuyanda kuchili kabotu, asi muulo wamukati ulaa zintu zyiingi mpawo zintu zituminwa kunze zilazumanana kweenda amiulo mibotu, wakaamba.
Twaambo tulabikkilizya akuyanda kupati kwamukati alubo/naa kunze, kucheya kwabasikusambala antoomwe akudula kwazintu zitabelesyegwi akaambo kakunyongana kwakupanga.